消化内科专业英语
炎症性肠病、肝胆胰疾病与内镜，学习肠道菌群和疾病活动度研究。
先通读并翻译整段，再核对译文，注意跨句指代、逻辑与条件。
共 1 条| 序号 | 英文原文 | 参考译文 | 方向 |
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| 1 | 消化内科 · 炎症性肠病PLOS ONE 2023 · 原文完整 2 段 · 98 词 Environmental factors are associated with onset and course of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Our previous study by about 1,100 IBD patients revealed half of the patients experienced seasonal exacerbation of disease. We investigated the seasonality of fecal microbiota composition of IBD patients. Fecal samples were consecutively collected in each season from IBD outpatients and healthy controls between November 2015 and April 2019. Participants who were treated with full elemental diet or antibiotics within 6 months or had ostomates were excluded. Bacterial profiles were analyzed by 16S rRNA sequencing, and the changes between the diseases and seasons were compared. Seasonal variations in gut microbiota and disease course in patients with inflammatory bowel disease ↗Mizuki Tani; Shinichiro Shinzaki; Akiko Asakura; Taku Tashiro; Takahiro Amano; Yuriko Otake-Kasamoto; Takeo Yoshihara; Shunsuke Yoshii; Yoshiki Tsujii; Yoshito Hayashi; Takahiro Inoue; Daisuke Motooka; Shota Nakamura; Hideki Iijima; Tetsuo Takehara · Abstract · 连续前两段（保留完整原文段落）CC BY 4.0 · 本站添加中文翻译 | 环境因素与炎症性肠病（IBD）的起病和病程相关。我们此前在约 1,100 名 IBD 患者中开展的研究发现，一半患者经历过疾病的季节性加重。本研究考察 IBD 患者粪便微生物群组成的季节性。 2015 年 11 月至 2019 年 4 月，在每个季节连续收集炎症性肠病门诊患者及健康对照者的粪便样本。排除 6 个月内接受过全要素饮食或抗生素治疗，以及有造口的参与者。采用 16S rRNA 测序分析细菌谱，并比较不同疾病与季节之间的变化。 词组与句法seasonality 是季节性；exacerbation 是加重。约 1,100 人属于作者此前研究，首段没有给出当前研究样本量，不能混用。 | 消化内科 |